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text model · gemma · Windows

Can I run Gemma 3 1B on Nvidia GeForce RTX 4090 (24GB)?

Compatibility verdict VRAM threshold engine
Yes, it runsGPU accelerated

Yes. Gemma 3 1B runs on Nvidia GeForce RTX 4090 (24GB) at Q4_K_M (~1.8 GB of ~23 GB usable).

Needs ~1.8 GB Device usable ~23 GB

Runs at Q4_K_M using ~1.8 GB of ~23 GB usable. You have room for FP16 for higher quality.

Q4_K_M needed
~1.8 GB
Usable on device
~23 GB
Device memory
24 GB
Best quant
Q4_K_M

Run it

Install commands Windows

Pick your tool. All three load the same Q4_K_M weights.

Ollama
$ ollama run gemma3:1b
llama.cpp
$ llama-cli -hf bartowski/google_gemma-3-1b-it-GGUF:Q4_K_M
LM Studio
$ lms get bartowski/google_gemma-3-1b-it-GGUF

AMD GPUs run via Vulkan/ROCm at roughly half CUDA throughput. NVIDIA is the smooth path on Windows.

Model gemma
Parameters
1B
Q4_K_M size
0.81 GB
Q8_0 size
1.07 GB
Context
32k
Ollama tag
gemma3:1b
Full Gemma 3 1B requirements →
Device Windows
Memory
24 GB vram
Usable for weights
~23 GB
Best runtime
vLLM (Linux) / Ollama (CUDA)
Best models for Nvidia GeForce RTX 4090 (24GB) →

You could also run

Run Gemma 3 1B on other hardware

FAQ

Can Nvidia GeForce RTX 4090 (24GB) run Gemma 3 1B?

Yes. Gemma 3 1B runs on Nvidia GeForce RTX 4090 (24GB) at Q4_K_M (~1.8 GB of ~23 GB usable).

How much memory does Gemma 3 1B need?

Nvidia GeForce RTX 4090 (24GB) has room to spare. At Q4_K_M the weights are ~0.81 GB; with KV cache and runtime overhead, budget ~1.8 GB at a 4k context.

What is the best tool to run Gemma 3 1B on Windows?

LM Studio for a simple setup; Ollama (CUDA) for the most speed. AMD GPUs run via Vulkan/ROCm at roughly half CUDA throughput. NVIDIA is the smooth path on Windows.

Sources

Memory figures are estimates. See methodology.