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text model · gpt-oss · Windows

Can I run gpt-oss 120B on 32GB RAM Laptop (CPU/iGPU only)?

Compatibility verdict VRAM threshold engine
No, not enough memorywould not load

No. gpt-oss 120B needs ~62.4 GB even at Q4_K_M, but 32GB RAM Laptop (CPU/iGPU only) only has ~28 GB usable.

Needs ~62.4 GB Device usable ~28 GB

Needs ~62.4 GB even at Q4_K_M, but only ~28 GB is usable.

Q4_K_M needed
~62.4 GB
Usable on device
~28 GB
Device memory
32 GB
Model gpt-oss
Parameters
117B (MoE, 5.1B active)
Q4_K_M size
59.03 GB
Context
128k
Ollama tag
gpt-oss:120b
Full gpt-oss 120B requirements →
Device Windows
Memory
32 GB ram
Usable for weights
~28 GB
Best runtime
Ollama (llama.cpp backend)
Best models for 32GB RAM Laptop (CPU/iGPU only) →

What you can run instead

Run gpt-oss 120B on other hardware

FAQ

Can 32GB RAM Laptop (CPU/iGPU only) run gpt-oss 120B?

No. gpt-oss 120B needs ~62.4 GB even at Q4_K_M, but 32GB RAM Laptop (CPU/iGPU only) only has ~28 GB usable.

How much memory does gpt-oss 120B need?

32GB RAM Laptop (CPU/iGPU only) does not have enough memory. At Q4_K_M the weights are ~59.03 GB; with KV cache and runtime overhead, budget ~62.4 GB at a 4k context. It is a Mixture-of-Experts model (117B total / 5.1B active), so all experts must stay in memory; memory tracks total params, not active params.

What is the best tool to run gpt-oss 120B on Windows?

LM Studio for a simple setup; Ollama (CUDA) for the most speed. AMD GPUs run via Vulkan/ROCm at roughly half CUDA throughput. NVIDIA is the smooth path on Windows.

Sources

Memory figures are estimates. See methodology.