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text model · gpt-oss · Windows

Can I run gpt-oss 20B on Nvidia GeForce RTX 3060 (12GB)?

Compatibility verdict VRAM threshold engine
No, not enough memorywould not load

No. gpt-oss 20B needs ~13.2 GB even at Q4_K_M, but Nvidia GeForce RTX 3060 (12GB) only has ~11 GB usable.

Needs ~13.2 GB Device usable ~11 GB

Needs ~13.2 GB even at Q4_K_M, but only ~11 GB is usable.

Q4_K_M needed
~13.2 GB
Usable on device
~11 GB
Device memory
12 GB
Model gpt-oss
Parameters
21B (MoE, 3.6B active)
Q4_K_M size
11.28 GB
Context
128k
Ollama tag
gpt-oss:20b
Full gpt-oss 20B requirements →
Device Windows
Memory
12 GB vram
Usable for weights
~11 GB
Best runtime
Ollama (CUDA) / llama.cpp CUDA
Best models for Nvidia GeForce RTX 3060 (12GB) →

What you can run instead

Run gpt-oss 20B on other hardware

FAQ

Can Nvidia GeForce RTX 3060 (12GB) run gpt-oss 20B?

No. gpt-oss 20B needs ~13.2 GB even at Q4_K_M, but Nvidia GeForce RTX 3060 (12GB) only has ~11 GB usable.

How much memory does gpt-oss 20B need?

Nvidia GeForce RTX 3060 (12GB) does not have enough memory. At Q4_K_M the weights are ~11.28 GB; with KV cache and runtime overhead, budget ~13.2 GB at a 4k context. It is a Mixture-of-Experts model (21B total / 3.6B active), so all experts must stay in memory; memory tracks total params, not active params.

What is the best tool to run gpt-oss 20B on Windows?

LM Studio for a simple setup; Ollama (CUDA) for the most speed. AMD GPUs run via Vulkan/ROCm at roughly half CUDA throughput. NVIDIA is the smooth path on Windows.

Sources

Memory figures are estimates. See methodology.