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image model · stable-diffusion · macOS

SD Can I run Stable Diffusion XL 1.0 on Apple M1 (8GB)?

Compatibility verdict VRAM check
No, not enough memorywould not load

Needs ~7.5 GB at fp16, but only ~5.5 GB is usable on Apple M1 (8GB). With aggressive CPU offload it can run on as little as ~4 GB, much slower.

Needs ~7.5 GB Device usable ~5.5 GB

Needs ~7.5 GB at fp16, but only ~5.5 GB is usable on Apple M1 (8GB). With aggressive CPU offload it can run on as little as ~4 GB, much slower.

Peak VRAM
~7.5 GB
Usable on device
~5.5 GB
Device memory
8 GB
Quant
fp16
Model stable-diffusion
Type
image (UNET)
Parameters
2.6B
Peak VRAM
~7.5 GB at fp16
Resolution
1024×1024
License
CreativeML OpenRAIL++-M
Full Stable Diffusion XL 1.0 requirements →
Device macOS
Memory
8 GB unified
Usable for weights
~5.5 GB
Best runtime
Ollama (llama.cpp Metal backend)
Best models for Apple M1 (8GB) →

What you can run instead

Run Stable Diffusion XL 1.0 on other hardware

FAQ

Can Apple M1 (8GB) run Stable Diffusion XL 1.0?

Needs ~7.5 GB at fp16, but only ~5.5 GB is usable on Apple M1 (8GB). With aggressive CPU offload it can run on as little as ~4 GB, much slower.

How much VRAM does Stable Diffusion XL 1.0 need?

Apple M1 (8GB) does not have enough memory. At fp16 the realistic peak is ~7.5 GB of VRAM, versus ~8.5 GB with every component kept resident (no offload). With aggressive CPU offload it drops to ~4 GB, much slower.

What do I use to run Stable Diffusion XL 1.0 locally?

Stable Diffusion XL 1.0 runs in ComfyUI or AUTOMATIC1111 / Forge (among others). It loads as a diffusion checkpoint plus its image encoder and VAE, not a single chat command.

Sources

VRAM figures are sourced peak-usage anchors at the noted quant, validated 2026-06-15. See methodology.